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Minimum levels of required auto insurance

Each of the 50 states has different requirements when it comes to auto insurance. In some, motorists can't register a car without showing proof they have liability insurance, while other states use an "honor" system that doesn't ask for proof until drivers have accidents or tickets on their records.

Only four states do not require motorists to carry liability coverage, but those that do demand drivers purchase at least the state's minimum. In other words, you can't walk into your insurance agent's office and buy only $2,000 worth of liability coverage. If you're going to buy it, you must purchase at least the minimum amount required.

How to read liability limits

The following information will help you understand the table of liability limits.

First number: bodily injury liability maximum for one person injured in an accident
Second number: bodily injury liability maximum for all injuries in one accident
Third number: property damage liability maximum for one accident

So, looking at the table, you find that in Alabama, the minimum liability limits are $20,000 for injury liability for one person in an accident, $40,000 for all injuries in an accident, and $10,000 for property damage in an accident. Use the table to find the limits in your state.

What is no-fault?

Some states have "no-fault" laws, meaning your auto policy must pay for bodily injury and property damages regardless of who caused the accident. For example, it's often difficult to figure out who caused a multi-vehicle collision. The laws were enacted to keep insurance costs down and to expedite the claims-paying process.

No-fault laws also say you can't sue another party unless the damages and medical bills are above a certain amount, which varies by state.

State Liability required? Liability limits (in
thousands of dollars)
PIP required? No-fault state? Uninsured motorist coverage required?
Alabama Yes, 20/40/10 No No No
Alaska Yes, 50/100/25 No No No
Arizona Yes, 15/30/10 No No No
Arkansas Yes, 25/50/25 No No No
California1 Yes, 15/30/5 No No No
Colorado Yes, 25/50/15 Yes Yes No
Connecticut Yes, 20/40/10 No No No
Delaware Yes, 15/30/5 Yes Yes No
D.C. Yes, 25/50/10 No No No
Florida2 Yes, 10/20/10 Yes Yes No
Georgia Yes, 15/30/10 No No No
Hawaii Yes, 20/40/10 Yes Yes No
Idaho Yes, 25/50/15 No No No
Illinois Yes, 20/40/15 No No No
Indiana Yes, 25/50/10 No No No
Iowa Yes, 20/40/15 No No No
Kansas Yes, 25/50/10 Yes Yes Yes
Kentucky Yes, 25/50/10 Yes Yes No
Louisiana Yes, 10/20/10 No No No
Maine Yes, 50/100/25 No No Yes
Maryland3 Yes, 20/40/10 Yes Yes Yes
Massachusetts Yes, 20/40/5 Yes Yes Yes
Michigan Yes, 20/40/10 Yes Yes No
Minnesota Yes, 30/60/10 Yes Yes Yes
Mississippi4 No, 10/20/5 No No No
Missouri Yes, 25/50/10 No No Yes
Montana Yes, 25/50/10 No No No
Nebraska Yes, 25/50/25 No No No
Nevada Yes, 15/30/10 No No No
New Hampshire No, 25/50/25 No No No
New Jersey5 Yes, 15/30/5 Yes Yes Yes
New Mexico Yes, 25/50/10 No No No
New York6 Yes, 25/50/10 Yes Yes Yes
North Carolina Yes, 25/50/15 No No No
North Dakota Yes, 25/50/25 Yes Yes Yes
Ohio Yes, 12.5/25/7.5 No No No
Oklahoma Yes, 10/20/10 No No No
Oregon Yes, 25/50/10 No Yes Yes
Pennsylvania7 Yes, 15/30/5 Yes Yes No
Rhode Island Yes, 25/50/25 No No Yes
South Carolina Yes, 15/30/10 No No Yes
South Dakota Yes, 25/50/25 No No Yes
Tennessee No, 25/50/10 No No No
Texas Yes, 20/40/15 No No No
Utah Yes, 25/50/15 Yes Yes No
Vermont Yes, 25/50/10 No No Yes
Virginia Yes, 25/50/20 No No Yes
Washington Yes, 25/50/10 No No No
West Virginia Yes, 20/40/10 No No Yes
Wisconsin No, 25/50/10 No No Yes
Wyoming Yes, 25/50/20 No No No


1 Low-cost policy limits for Los Angeles and San Francisco for low-income drivers in the California Automobile Assigned Risk Plan are 10/20/3, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to Jan. 1, 2004
2 Drivers can choose a standard or basic policy. Basic policy limits are 10/10/5; only property-damage liability is mandatory
3 May be waived for the policyholder but is compulsory for passengers
4 Minimum liability law goes into effect Jan. 1, 2001
5 Only property-damage liability is mandatory
6 Liability rises to 50/100 if injury results in death
7 Medical— First party (policyholder) medical expenses.


Source: Insurance Information Institute
Last updated Sept. 24, 2000